From NPR:
Election 2008
Examining Obama's 'Present' Votes in Illinois
by David Schaper
In Monday night's debate between Democratic presidential candidates, New York
Sen. Hillary Clinton and former North Carolina Sen. John Edwards attacked Illinois
Sen. Barack Obama's voting record from his days as an Illinois lawmaker.
"In the Illinois State Senate, Senator Obama voted 130 times 'present,'"
Clinton said. "That's not 'yes.' That's not 'no.' That's 'maybe.'"
The actual number of Obama's "present" votes was 129 during his eight
years in the Illinois Senate. Obama's campaign says anyone criticizing his "present"
votes doesn't understand how this type of vote is used in the rough-and-tumble
give-and-take of the Illinois legislature.
To register a vote in the Illinois General Assembly, lawmakers have a choice
of three buttons on their desk. The "yes" button is green. The "no"
button is red, and the "present" button is yellow, says Rich Miller,
who writes and publishes The Capitol Fax, a daily newsletter and blog on Illinois
politics.
"There's a saying in Springfield that there's a reason why the present
button is yellow," Miller says.
But Miller says that not all "present" votes are cowardly, including
those cast by then-state Sen. Obama.
"After having put some thought into it, I don't think that Barack Obama
was necessarily a coward for voting present on those bills. In fact, I think
he believed that he was doing the right thing, because something, in his mind,
might have been unconstitutional," Miller says.
Miller points out that, at times, Obama was the only lawmaker voting "present"
on bills winning near unanimous support, even on issues he supported and on
one he sponsored.
Chris Mooney is a political science professor at the University of Illinois,
Springfield.
"A person as cerebral as Sen. Obama might be prone to such a thing, thinking
things through a little too carefully," Mooney says.
Mooney and other state capitol watchers and players say Illinois lawmakers often
vote "present" as part of a larger party or issue bloc strategy.
Pam Sutherland is the president and CEO of the Illinois Planned Parenthood Council.
She says Obama voted "present" at least seven times to provide cover
to other abortion-rights supporters on such bills as the "Born Alive Infant
Protection Act."
"Senators didn't want to vote pro-choice anymore, because they knew these
were being used against them in their campaigns," Sutherland said.
Potentially more damaging for Obama is Clinton's attack about Tony Rezko, an
indicted Chicago real estate developer and political fundraiser, whom Clinton
characterized as a slumlord for whom Obama did legal work.
Billing records from Obama's former law firm show that he did do five hours
of legal work in the late 1990s for community groups that partnered with Rezko's
development company, but did not work for Rezko directly.
Still, the two have known each other since Rezko tried to recruit Obama out
of law school for a job. Cindy Canary of the Illinois Campaign for Political
Reform explains Rezko's place in Illinois politics.
"He's kind of been like a virus in our political culture, if you will,
and he has given money to candidates on both sides of the aisle," she says.
When Obama bought a mansion in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood in 2004, Rezko's
wife bought the lots next door and then sold a portion of it to Obama to expand
his yard.
It happened at a time when Rezko was under federal investigation — for
his fundraising activities on behalf of Illinois Gov. Rob Blagojevich, and his
role on a couple of state boards and commissions.
Though there are no allegations of wrong-doing by Obama, Canary says the relationship
may hurt him.
"I think this will stand out in Sen. Obama's career as the date he wishes
he'd never gone on," she says.
Tony Rezko goes on trial Feb. 25, three weeks after much of the country votes
in the Super Tuesday Democratic primaries.