From the New York Times:
House Democrats Set to Move on New Fund-Raising Rules
By DAVID D. KIRKPATRICK
Published: May 15, 2007
WASHINGTON, May 14 — House Democratic leaders, against stiff resistance
in their caucus, have decided to advance a measure to require federal lobbyists
to disclose the campaign contributions they collect and bundle for federal political
candidates, officials involved in their deliberations said.
The Democratic leaders plan to outline the proposal at a closed caucus meeting
on Tuesday. The proposal, a version of which has already passed the Senate, could
have a major effect on the business of politics in Washington, creating a new
category of public disclosure that goes to the heart of how lobbyists ingratiate
themselves with lawmakers.
Because campaign finance laws cap individual contributions, candidates depend
heavily on people who act as surrogate fund-raisers by collecting and bundling
checks from friends, clients and associates. For incumbent lawmakers, lobbyists
are often eager to play such a role. Current campaign laws require only the disclosure
of individual contributions, including those in bundles, not the role played by
the bundler.
Many lawmakers privately oppose adding new disclosure requirements because it
could impose a new burden on potential fund-raisers. But voting against anything
labeled ethics and lobbying reform can be politically awkward.
The Democratic leaders’ decision to push forward is a major step toward
the proposal’s passage because they have committed to bring the bundling
disclosure measure up for a vote on the floor, probably as an amendment to a lobbying
reform bill. Representative Chris Van Hollen, the Maryland Democrat who is in
charge of the House Democratic campaign effort for 2008, is drafting the amendment.
The Democratic leaders appear to have yielded to members’ private resistance
against another lobbying-rule provision that would have impaired the ability of
lawmakers to earn big salaries on K Street after leaving office. Speaking anonymously
because the proposals are confidential until presented to the caucus, officials
involved in developing them said the Democratic leaders had not decided to match
a Senate bill that bars lawmakers from engaging in any “lobbying activity”
for two years after leaving office.
Current “revolving door” rules bar former members from directly lobbying
for one year. Lobbying firms are usually glad to hire a former member to act as
an adviser or strategist for one year, but imposing a two-year wait could lower
the fees such firms would pay.
Representative Rahm Emanuel, the Illinois Democrat who is chairman of the House
Democratic Conference, declined to comment on the details of the proposal. But
he said that the rule changes showed Democrats following through on an issue that
helped them last fall. “They basically said, ‘oh, this is an individual
issue, it is not an issue for the institution,’ and it became a problem
for their party,” Mr. Emanuel said.
Fred Wertheimer, a long-time advocate of tighter ethics rules, said the bundling
disclosure proposal was the central part of the bill.
“You can’t avoid bundling disclosure and claim that you are addressing
the lobbying scandals that occurred in the last Congress,” Mr. Wertheimer
said.