Ex-chair of hospital board had dual roles
He was consultant for firm on whose projects he voted
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By David Kidwell, Tribune staff reporter. Tribune reporters Jim
Kimberly, Crystal Yednak, and Ray Long contributed to this report
December 18, 2005
The former chairman of the state hospital board voted for construction
projects financed by Bear, Stearns & Co. while he was quietly
receiving more than $1 million in finder's fees from the firm for
unrelated business, a Tribune investigation has found.
Thomas P. Beck's dual role as both a paid consultant to the firm and a
public servant overseeing projects it financed raises questions about
his long-standing financial ties, never before fully disclosed.
Beck's attorney said he followed the law, and there is no connection
between his consulting work and his public service.
Officials at two public pension funds that do business with Bear
Stearns initially said they had no records of a 15-year-old consulting
deal Beck had with the bond firm, but supplied the documents after
repeated Tribune requests.
Following the newspaper's inquiries, one of the pension funds asked
Bear Stearns to end Beck's payments. It did.
The revelations come at a particularly sensitive time for both the
company and the Illinois Hospital Facilities Planning Board chaired by
Beck until last year.
In May, another hospital board member and Bear Stearns' former Chicago
managing director were indicted in an alleged scheme to buy influence
at the board, which approves all major hospital construction.
Beck, 66, a longtime Democrat and former Cook County comptroller, was
not implicated in the indictment.
Beck's attorney said the payments Beck receives from Bear Stearns are
completely unrelated to his role on the hospital board and that he
made all the disclosures required by state law.
Beck lists Bear, Stearns in the section of his state ethics form that
requires disclosure of entities from which a public official receives
"in excess of $1,200." No more details are offered on Beck's form, or
required under state law.
"He made all the disclosures. He made them diligently since 1991 and
that's all we have to say about it," said Beck's attorney, Michael W.
Coffield. He also said Beck's consulting contract with Bear Stearns
did not extend to the company's business before the hospital board.
"The two were completely unrelated," Coffield said. "In fact, whether
he voted in favor, against, or recused himself, he was still going to
be entitled to his payments from Bear Stearns on the unrelated
matter."
A review of public records shows Beck voted at least six times for
hospital projects that chose Bear Stearns to finance $170 million in
bonds. It remains unclear whether Bear Stearns' ties to the projects
were readily apparent, since hospitals aren't required to disclose
their bond underwriters to the board.
A watchdog group said Beck's dual role should have been more
transparent so the public could decide whether his decisions were made
purely for the benefit of taxpayers.
"This is a perfect example of why the law is inadequate," said David
Morrison, deputy director of Campaign for Political Reform. "It's much
too vague and meaningless. There ought to be an improvement so the
public understands the difference between a $1 million interest and
$1,000."
Beck's professional relationship with Bear Stearns dates to May 1990,
when he signed a consulting deal to solicit pension business for the
firm. Under the contract, Beck received 20 percent of Bear Stearns'
fees in the first year and 10 percent every year thereafter.
On April 30, 1990--just days before he signed with Bear Stearns--Beck
retired as county comptroller and as a board member at the County
Employees' Annuity & Benefit Fund, the pension fund for most county
employees. As a board member four years earlier, Beck made the motion
that gave Bear Stearns its first business from the pension fund, a $50
million investment.
Within weeks of signing his consulting deal in 1990, Beck had
persuaded his former board colleagues to add another $110 million to
the portfolio Bear Stearns was already managing for the county
retirees.
Bear Stearns and Beck--through his attorney--refuse to say whether his
payments from the firm included fees for the company's management of
the original $50 million he voted to place with the firm.
In 1991, the board of another public pension fund--the Municipal
Employees' Annuity and Benefit Fund of Chicago--voted to invest $60
million with Bear Stearns.
Under the terms of his contract, Beck receives quarterly fees from
Bear Stearns' business at both funds that to date total nearly $1.4
million.
In 1997, he returned to public service when then-Gov. Jim Edgar
appointed him to the hospital board.
Officials at the board said they were unaware of the extent of Beck's
financial ties to the company.
Administrators at both pension funds said they don't remember Beck
having any involvement with the accounts since he helped set up the
deals 14 years ago.
Even though federal securities law required Bear Stearns to disclose
in writing to clients all third-party marketing contracts, neither
fund supplied the document when the Tribune first filed records
requesting lists of all such consultants.
"It surprised us to hear about it," said Terrance Stefanski, executive
director of the Municipal Employees' fund. "We didn't have any record
of it in our files. We never had any dealings with Mr. Beck. And we
had no idea what Mr. Beck might be doing behind the scenes, or whether
this contract had any merit."
Stefanski said he asked Bear Stearns to supply a copy of the required
1990 disclosure letter. After reviewing their records, pension
officials asked Bear Stearns to terminate Beck's contract and
renegotiate its fees.
The company agreed and decreased its fees by about 17 percent, Stefanski said.
John Fitzgerald, executive director of the county pension fund, said
he remembers Beck soliciting the board on Bear Stearns' behalf
immediately after his retirement in 1990.
Fitzgerald supplied Bear Stearns' disclosure of the Beck deal only
after the Tribune specifically asked for it in a second records
request.
Russell Sherman, a company spokesman in New York, confirmed that
payments on the city pension account stopped at the fund's request.
"He helped facilitate our introduction," Sherman said. "He was
paid a
finder's fee. As per the agreement, we continued to pay him as long as
we continued to manage the money."
Sherman would not specify how much Beck has received from Bear Stearns
since 1990, nor would he say whether Beck received finder's fees on
any other deals.
A review of bond documents and board minutes shows that since he was
appointed to the hospital board, Beck's votes helped send $170 million
in bond business to the firm and generated $4.7 million in
underwriting fees.
An administrator at one of the hospital companies said he was unaware
the firm he hired to finance two construction projects was writing
unrelated checks to a board member whose approval the hospital needed.
"That comes as a shock to me," said Dan Baker, chief financial officer
at OSF, which owns St. Anthony's Medical Center in Rockford and St.
Francis Center for Health in Peoria. "I understand how it appears, but
I had no idea."
Baker said it's possible that Beck had no idea as well.
Jeffrey Mark, executive secretary to the hospital board, agreed,
noting that board members are not given information on which firms are
hired to underwrite bonds. But Mark said if board members are aware of
a potential conflict, board rules require them to disclose it and
abstain.
"It happens at almost every meeting," Mark said. "And sometimes
board
members aren't aware of the conflict until it emerges in discussions
at the meetings."
Beck's attorney, Coffield, said in at least some cases Beck was aware
of Bear Stearns' involvement.
"I'm sure that he was aware in some cases and in some cases he
wasn't," Coffield said. "But I don't put much stock in that
regardless. He made the required disclosures, and that is what's
important here."
Bear Stearns and the hospital board have been under intense scrutiny
for nearly two years, ever since administrators of Edward Hospital in
Naperville reported an alleged extortion scheme.
Edward administrators told federal agents that former Bear Stearns
managing director P. Nicholas Hurtgen and board Vice Chairman Stuart
Levine were trying to extort them into hiring a favored construction
company, Kiferbaum Construction.
Edward Chief Executive Pamela Davis asserts in court documents that
Hurtgen told her at one recorded meeting that he was politically
connected and that Levine and Beck would make the determination on the
hospital's plan to build a medical office building.
Hurtgen also told Davis, she says, that it "would never be approved"
if Kiferbaum wasn't hired to build it.
While cooperating with the FBI, Davis refused to hire the firm.
Federal authorities allege in court documents that Hurtgen's
firm--Bear Stearns--was in line to get the bond business from
Kiferbaum.
Edward Hospital's project was denied unanimously at the April 24, 2004, meeting.
At the same meeting, another hospital that did hire Kiferbaum
Construction won board approval.
In May, Levine, Hurtgen and Jacob Kiferbaum were indicted on federal
charges of extortion and paying kickbacks to Levine for his influence
on the board. They have pleaded not guilty.
Beck is not named in any way in the indictment or accused of any wrongdoing.
In recent months, Bear Stearns has lost nearly $1 billion in business
at two state pension boards that cited the firm's sub-par performance,
its use of politically connected consultants and the ongoing federal
corruption investigation.
Beck--and all the other hospital board members--were replaced by Gov.
Rod Blagojevich in 2004 after the scandal erupted. Federal authorities
declined to be interviewed for this story.
Said Coffield, Beck's attorney: "We have no indication that Mr. Beck
is a target or that he is in any jeopardy because of this
investigation."
- - -
At a glance
Former state hospital board chairman Thomas P. Beck's dual role as
public servant and consultant:
1986: Cook County Comptroller Beck and other trustees of a county
employees pension fund vote to invest $50 million with Bear Stearns.
1990: Beck retires as comptroller, leaves the pension board and signs
a consulting contract with Bear Stearns. Within weeks, he persuades
his former board colleagues to invest another $110 million with the
firm. The following year, a city pension fund invests $60 million.
Beck's consulting payments begin.
1997-2004: As a member of the state hospital board, Beck votes for
projects that send $170 million in bond business to Bear Stearns. He
continues to receive consulting payments for the unrelated pension
business which under his contract totals more than $1 million to date.