From USA Today:
Scandal? What scandal? Congress ducks ethics reform
Wed Sep 6, 2006
Back in January, Congress arrived in Washington for the start of a new session
on the heels of two lobbying scandals. In California, Republican Rep. Randy
"Duke" Cunningham had pleaded guilty to pocketing $2.4 million in
bribes from a defense contractor, including a yacht, a Rolls Royce and rooms
full of anti-ques. In another plea bargain reached just down the street from
the Capitol, well-known Washington lobbyist Jack Abramoff had admitted fraud
and conspiracy and promised to help prosecutors investigate more corruption
in Congress.
Democrats and Republicans were so worried about voter backlash, they fell all
over each other proposing grand schemes for reform and promising quick action.
This week, as Congress returned to Washington for a brief session before the
elections, major reform had been all but abandoned. Leaders in the House and
Senate were talking instead about a few wisps of change, if that.
Did something happen during the intervening eight months to make reform unnecessary?
No, quite the contrary. The scandals just kept coming:
o In May, prosecutors filed documents in a federal probe of Rep. William Jefferson,
D-La., asserting that the congressman was videotaped in 2005 accepting $100,000
from an investor wearing an FBI wire. A few days after that exchange, FBI agents
found $90,000 in cash stuffed inside Jefferson's home freezer.
o Later in May, Neil Volz, a former aide to Rep. Bob Ney, R-Ohio, and lobbying
colleague of Abramoff, testified in federal court about the way Capitol Hill
works: "I was given tickets to sporting events, concerts, free food, free
meals. In return, I gave preferential treatment to my lobbying buddies."
In August, Ney announced he wouldn't seek re-election.
Congress' answer to this ethics catastrophe has been a pair of competing measures
in the House and Senate, which fall far short of what was promised in January
but allow incumbents campaigning for re-election to claim they "voted for
lobbying reform."
Don't believe it. Both measures would provide modest changes, such as requiring
better disclosure of lobbying expenditures and of the sponsors of "earmarks,"
special favors for lobbyists inserted quietly into spending bills.
Yet both ignore the most egregious activities. They wouldn't, for example, ban
members from taking privately funded trips to resorts or cut-rate travel on
corporate jets.
Rep. David Dreier, R-Calif., named by House Speaker Dennis Hastert last January
to oversee reform, blames Democrats for its failure. Certainly, House Democrats
have not been much help, and the sleaze has been bipartisan. But Republicans
hold majorities in the House and Senate. If reform was a priority, it would
happen. Instead, Hastert has not even gotten around to naming lawmakers to a
House-Senate committee needed to reconcile the two reform bills.
New laws and rules won't stop people such as Cunningham, who did what crooks
do: They steal. They're also a small minority.
The real scandal in Washington is what's permissible, the gift-giving and favor-trading
between lobbyists and lawmakers that's standard operating procedure. If lawmakers
haven't learned that taking gifts, meals and lavish trips from people seeking
favors looks an awful lot like bribery, then maybe the voters will teach them
come Nov. 7.